四七、列名卓越的世界宗教及精神領袖名單
這一次高峯會議的第一天,也就是八月二十八日的下午,是正式在聯合國的大會堂舉行的開幕典禮。除了執行長巴瓦金致開幕詞之外,還有各宗教領袖的祈禱詞,及宗教團體代表的讚頌歌,一共有三十五個團體和個人。宗教氣氛非常濃厚,讓與會者分享到各宗教對於世界和平的希望和祈禱的心願。例如中國道教代表閔智學、韓國天台宗代表、西藏佛教代表、日本佛教代表等,都是各派的大宗教師和各國代表性的宗教團體。
二十九日,也是在聯合國大會堂,進行了一整天的全體大會,主要是各宗教領袖的演說,中間也穿插各宗教的祈禱。一共分為四個場次,每一個場次都有十至十五人的演說者及祈禱者,每人的時間為五至七分鐘,其中也有以團體的數人乃至十數人一起上台祈禱的。我是在第一場次中擔任主題演說。
這次站上聯合國大會堂發言台的七位佛教領袖中,五位是演說者,兩位是祈禱者。五位演說者中,除我之外,另外四位是日本天台宗的渡邊先生、柬埔寨上座部的Maha Ghosananda、西藏佛教的止貢仁波切(Drikung Chetsang Rinpoche)、斯里蘭卡上座部的Mahathero Sobita。兩位祈禱者,一位是來自台灣的心道法師,他是靈鷲山無生道場的創始人,出生在緬甸,祖籍雲南,現在是台灣興起的五大佛教團體之一,在大會議程手冊裡沒有他的名字,不知什麼原因而被遺漏了;另一位祈禱者是印度籍緬甸系統的葛印卡(S. N. Goenka)居士,傳承於緬甸一位老居士烏巴慶所推廣的內觀禪,以十日禪聞名於世,曾和我有數面之緣,目前在印度的南方,有一個很大的中心,而他的禪風已經推廣到台灣及歐美各國,共有七十多個分支道場。
▲與會的世界宗教領袖合影。
從以上這個名單來看,演說者和祈禱者的選擇,有它一定的標準和原因,但是在會場中,並不能夠看出有什麼不同,祈禱者著重在讚頌和對佛菩薩的祈禱,演說者則帶有觀念性和建議性的內容。不過能夠被邀請站上聯合國大會堂的發言台,不論是演說者也好、祈禱者也好,都具有一定的身分和立場。
主辦單位提供有一份名單,叫作「千禧年世界和平高峯會卓越的世界宗教與精神領袖們」(Millennium World Peace Summit Pre-eminent World Religious and Spiritual Leaders),共有五十三人,包括全世界的各種傳統宗教。它的英文名單附錄如下。(名單見以下四頁)
我被列名第九位,還是佛教領袖的第一位。至於其他的佛教領袖,日本兩位,韓國兩位,其他分屬於泰國、錫蘭、美國、柬埔寨、印度、緬甸,因為我是被列入美國項下,所以台灣和大陸的佛教徒,在這份卓越的世界宗教領袖的名單上是看不到的。不過,另外大會提供了一份出席會議的宗教領袖名冊,共有二十七頁,列出一百二十二位世界各宗教領袖的簡歷,我和心道法師在這份名冊中,都標明是來自台灣。
1.His Holiness Archbishop Njongo Nkulu Ndungane, the Archbishop of Capetown South Africa (Christian, South Africa) 2.His Eminence francis Cardinal Arinze, President of the Potifical Council on Interreligious Dialogue, the Vatican (Catholic, Italy) 3.His Excellency Abdullahal-Obaid, Secretary General of the World Muslim League (Islam,Saudi Arabia) 4.Chief Rabbi Israel Meir Lau, Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel (Judaism, Israel) 5.The Most Reverend Kuni, Jingu Daiguji (High Priest) of the Grand Shrine at Ise (Shinto, Japan) 6.His Excellency Ayatollah Abdollah Vaeze Javadi (Islam, Iran) 7.The Reverend Dr. Konrad Raiser, Secretary General of the World Council of Churches (Christian, Switzerland) 8.The Honorable Dr. L. M. Singhvi, India's High Commission (Jain, India) 9.The Most Venerable Master Sheng Yen, the Dharma Drum Monastery (Ch'an Buddhist,USA) 10.His Divine Holiness Pramukh Swami Ji Maharaj (Hindu, India) 11.His Excellency Sheikh Ahmed Kuftaro, Grand Mufti of Syria (Islam, Syria) 12.The Most Venerable Eshin Watanabe, Patriarch of the Tendai (Buddhist, Japan) 13.Her Holiness Sri Sri Mata Amritanandamayi Devi (Hindu, India) 14.Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz (Jewish, Israel) 15.Venerable S. N. Goenka (Buddhist, India) 16.His Holiness Swami Dayananada Saraswati Ji Maharaj (Hindu, India) 17.Chief Rabbi Johnathan Sacks (Jewish, United Kingdom) 18.Venerable Maha Ghosananda (Buddhist,Cambodia) 19.Dr. Albert Lincoln (Baha'I, Israel) 20.His Holiness Jatehdar Joginder Singh (Sikh,India) 21.His Holiness Karekin II, Catholics of the Armenian Church (Christian, Armenia) 22.Imam W. D. Mohammed (Islam, India) 23.Bishop Fu Tieshen, Vice Chairman, Chinese Catholic Conference (Christian, China) 24.Chief Oren Lyons, Faith keeper of the Onondaga Nation (Indigenous, USA) 25.Jehangir Osidari (Zoroastrian, Iran) 26.Metropolitan Pitrim (Christian, Russia) 27.The Venerable Mathathero Sobita (Buddhist,Sri Lanka) 28.Venerable Dada J. P. Vaswani (Hindu, India) 29.His Holiness Somdet Phra Phutthakakhosachan (Buddhist, Thailand) 30.Her Holiness Acharya Chandanaji (Jain, India) 31.Dr. Firoze Kotwal 32.The Venerable Bhaddanta Kumara (Buddhist,Myanmar) 33.Sri Sri Ravi Shankar (Zoroastrian, India) 34.Min Zhiting, President of the China Taoist Association (Taoist, China) 35.Audrey Shenandoah (Indigenous, North American) 36.His Holiness Jatehdar Manjit Singh (Sikh,India) 37.Her Holiness Dadi Janki (Brahma Kumaris,United Kingdom) 38.Reverend Joseph Mar Iraneous, (Chirstian,USA) 39.His Holiness Dregung Kyabgon Chetsan (Buddhist, USA) 40.Bishop Vasthi McKenzie, Paine Memorial A.M. E. (Christian, USA) 41.Reverend Wol Joo Song (Buddhist, Korea) 42.Bishop Isaia Gutierrez (Christian, Chile) 43.His Holiness Patriarch Abrene Paulos, Patriarch of Ethiopia, Archbishop of Axum and Echengue of the See of St. Tekle Haimanot, Abune (Christian, Ethiopia) 44.Patriarch Abunos Philipos (Christian, Eritra) 45.Jeon Un Deok (Buddhist, Korea) 46.Wenzao Han (Christian, China) 47.The Reverend Nichiko Niwano, President,Rissho Kosei Kai (Buddhist, Japan) 48.Wande Abimbola (Indigenous African, USA) 49.Dr. Seung Heun Lee (Traditional Korean/Dahnhak, Korea) 50.His Holiness Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji Maharaj (Namdhar Sikh, India) 51.Sant Rajinder Singh 52.Ceric, Mustafa, Dr., The Grand Mufti of Bosnia(Islam, Bosnia) 53.Zachariah, Nicholovos, Eminence, Archbishop (Christian, USA)